Exposure to sucrose during periods of withdrawal does not reduce cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Identifieur interne : 000F06 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F05; suivant : 000F07Exposure to sucrose during periods of withdrawal does not reduce cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.
Auteurs : Céline Nicolas [France] ; Claire Lafay-Chebassier [France] ; Marcello Solinas [France]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- pharmacologie : Saccharose.
- psychologie : Troubles liés à la cocaïne.
- traitement médicamenteux : Troubles liés à la cocaïne.
- Animaux, Autoadministration, Comportement de recherche de substances, Comportement toxicomaniaque, Mâle, Rat Sprague-Dawley.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , pharmacology : Sucrose.
- drug therapy : Cocaine-Related Disorders.
- psychology : Cocaine-Related Disorders.
- Animals, Behavior, Addictive, Drug-Seeking Behavior, Male, Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Self Administration.
Abstract
Concomitant access to drugs of abuse and alternative rewards such as sucrose has been shown to decrease addiction-related behaviors in animals. Here we investigated whether access to sucrose during abstinence in contexts that are temporally and physically distinct from drug-related contexts could reduce subsequent drug seeking. In addition, we investigated whether a history of cocaine self-administration would alter the rewarding effects of sucrose. Rats self-administered cocaine for ten sessions, while yoked-saline rats received only saline injections, and then we subjected them to a 30-day withdrawal period during which they had access to water and sucrose continuously or intermittently according to a schedule that induces binge-drinking behavior. At the end of the withdrawal period, rats were tested for cocaine seeking behavior during a single 6 h session. We found that exposure to cocaine increased sucrose consumption only when rats had intermittent access to sucrose, but exposure to sucrose did not alter drug seeking regardless of the schedule of access. These results suggest that exposure to cocaine cross-sensitizes to the rewarding effects of sucrose, but exposure to sucrose during abstinence, temporally and physically distinct from drug-related environments, does not to reduce drug seeking.
DOI: 10.1038/srep23272
PubMed: 26997496
PubMed Central: PMC4800416
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Poitiers</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Behavior, Addictive (MeSH)</term><term>Cocaine-Related Disorders (drug therapy)</term><term>Cocaine-Related Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Drug-Seeking Behavior (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Rats, Sprague-Dawley (MeSH)</term><term>Self Administration (MeSH)</term><term>Sucrose (pharmacology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Autoadministration (MeSH)</term><term>Comportement de recherche de substances (MeSH)</term><term>Comportement toxicomaniaque (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Rat Sprague-Dawley (MeSH)</term><term>Saccharose (pharmacologie)</term><term>Troubles liés à la cocaïne (psychologie)</term><term>Troubles liés à la cocaïne (traitement médicamenteux)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sucrose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>Cocaine-Related Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Saccharose</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles liés à la cocaïne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cocaine-Related Disorders</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Troubles liés à la cocaïne</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Behavior, Addictive</term><term>Drug-Seeking Behavior</term><term>Male</term><term>Rats, Sprague-Dawley</term><term>Self Administration</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Autoadministration</term><term>Comportement de recherche de substances</term><term>Comportement toxicomaniaque</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Rat Sprague-Dawley</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Concomitant access to drugs of abuse and alternative rewards such as sucrose has been shown to decrease addiction-related behaviors in animals. Here we investigated whether access to sucrose during abstinence in contexts that are temporally and physically distinct from drug-related contexts could reduce subsequent drug seeking. In addition, we investigated whether a history of cocaine self-administration would alter the rewarding effects of sucrose. Rats self-administered cocaine for ten sessions, while yoked-saline rats received only saline injections, and then we subjected them to a 30-day withdrawal period during which they had access to water and sucrose continuously or intermittently according to a schedule that induces binge-drinking behavior. At the end of the withdrawal period, rats were tested for cocaine seeking behavior during a single 6 h session. We found that exposure to cocaine increased sucrose consumption only when rats had intermittent access to sucrose, but exposure to sucrose did not alter drug seeking regardless of the schedule of access. These results suggest that exposure to cocaine cross-sensitizes to the rewarding effects of sucrose, but exposure to sucrose during abstinence, temporally and physically distinct from drug-related environments, does not to reduce drug seeking.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26997496</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>05</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Mar</Month><Day>21</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Exposure to sucrose during periods of withdrawal does not reduce cocaine-seeking behavior in rats.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>23272</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/srep23272</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Concomitant access to drugs of abuse and alternative rewards such as sucrose has been shown to decrease addiction-related behaviors in animals. Here we investigated whether access to sucrose during abstinence in contexts that are temporally and physically distinct from drug-related contexts could reduce subsequent drug seeking. In addition, we investigated whether a history of cocaine self-administration would alter the rewarding effects of sucrose. Rats self-administered cocaine for ten sessions, while yoked-saline rats received only saline injections, and then we subjected them to a 30-day withdrawal period during which they had access to water and sucrose continuously or intermittently according to a schedule that induces binge-drinking behavior. At the end of the withdrawal period, rats were tested for cocaine seeking behavior during a single 6 h session. We found that exposure to cocaine increased sucrose consumption only when rats had intermittent access to sucrose, but exposure to sucrose did not alter drug seeking regardless of the schedule of access. These results suggest that exposure to cocaine cross-sensitizes to the rewarding effects of sucrose, but exposure to sucrose during abstinence, temporally and physically distinct from drug-related environments, does not to reduce drug seeking.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nicolas</LastName><ForeName>Céline</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM, U1084, F-86022 Poitiers, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université de Poitiers, U1084, F-86022 Poitiers, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lafay-Chebassier</LastName><ForeName>Claire</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM, U1084, F-86022 Poitiers, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université de Poitiers, U1084, F-86022 Poitiers, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Poitiers University Hospital, F-86021 Poitiers-France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Solinas</LastName><ForeName>Marcello</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>INSERM, U1084, F-86022 Poitiers, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Université de Poitiers, U1084, F-86022 Poitiers, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101563288</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-2322</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>57-50-1</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D013395">Sucrose</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016739" MajorTopicYN="N">Behavior, Addictive</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019970" MajorTopicYN="N">Cocaine-Related Disorders</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000188" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug therapy</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058999" MajorTopicYN="N">Drug-Seeking Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017207" MajorTopicYN="N">Rats, Sprague-Dawley</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012646" MajorTopicYN="N">Self Administration</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013395" MajorTopicYN="N">Sucrose</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000494" MajorTopicYN="Y">pharmacology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Nicolas</name></region><name sortKey="Lafay Chebassier, Claire" sort="Lafay Chebassier, Claire" uniqKey="Lafay Chebassier C" first="Claire" last="Lafay-Chebassier">Claire Lafay-Chebassier</name><name sortKey="Lafay Chebassier, Claire" sort="Lafay Chebassier, Claire" uniqKey="Lafay Chebassier C" first="Claire" last="Lafay-Chebassier">Claire Lafay-Chebassier</name><name sortKey="Lafay Chebassier, Claire" sort="Lafay Chebassier, Claire" uniqKey="Lafay Chebassier C" first="Claire" last="Lafay-Chebassier">Claire Lafay-Chebassier</name><name sortKey="Nicolas, Celine" sort="Nicolas, Celine" uniqKey="Nicolas C" first="Céline" last="Nicolas">Céline Nicolas</name><name sortKey="Solinas, Marcello" sort="Solinas, Marcello" uniqKey="Solinas M" first="Marcello" last="Solinas">Marcello Solinas</name><name sortKey="Solinas, Marcello" sort="Solinas, Marcello" uniqKey="Solinas M" first="Marcello" last="Solinas">Marcello Solinas</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document 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